There is a new mantra among builders. They are chanting it with the fervor of
cheerleaders: green architecture. The flag bearer of green construction is the
Indian Council of Green Building (ICGB). An organization formed by the
Confederation of Indian Industry and the Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre,
the ICGB is calling eco-friendly architecture a movement.
At the recently
held Green Building Congress 2008, speakers from various industries tried
urgently to tap into the zeitgeist of environmental concern, arguing that green
construction is the only way to build without polluting. All manner of
purportedly energy-efficient devices from power-saving bulbs to eco-friendly
carpets were advertised. However while green construction appeals to builders
and many architects, critics think it’s little more than a fashion
statement.
The ICGB has been actively promoting the concept of green
architecture for three years and offers builders Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED) certificates. Developed by the US Green Building
Council, LEED is a rating system that lays down a set of standards for
sustainable architecture. The ICGB holds its own office
in Hyderabad as an exemplar of green construction. It has courtyards that
allow cross-ventilation thereby reducing the building’s dependence on
air-conditioning and skylights that let in enough natural light, precluding the
need for artificial light. S Raghupathy, a senior director at ICGB says the
building uses about 30% less energy than an ordinary building of similar
proportions. Completed in 2003, it is India’s first LEED-certified building.
Five years later, 320 buildings that have been registered for LEED awards.
Raghupathy predicts that by 2010, there will 1000 LEED-certified buildings in
the country.